Biopsies
This is a medical procedure wherein the dentist removes a sample of gum tissues and sends it to a lab for testing. The test would help in detecting abnormal gum tissues which can lead to gum cancer.
When to conduct a gum biopsy?
A gum biopsy is conducted in the below conditions:
- A sore on the gums for more than 2 weeks
- White or red patch on the gums
- Ulcers
- Prolonged swelling on the gum
- Abnormal changes in the gum that led to loose tooth
Preparation
You would not have to do much preparations for a gum biopsy. But do remember to tell your doctor about all the medications that you take as some of them can interfere with the process of gum biopsy. Your dentist might suggest you stop eating a few hours prior to the test.
Gum biopsy occurs to outpatient candidates and does not need any local anesthesia. There are different types of biopsies available in the market and your dentist would choose the one depending on your gum conditions.
Post-treatment conditions
There can be a little swelling and pain post the treatment. This can be corrected using some painkillers. Bleeding can occur at the time of the treatments and is stopped when the wound is stitched. There can be a little bit of bleeding post the treatment which can be stopped by holding a clean handkerchief against the site for 10 minutes. Do not rinse your mouth vigorously as it would lead to more blood. If the blood does not stop post that, then contact your dentist immediately.
You would be able to resume your work after taking a day’s rest. If you think food particles are getting stuck around the wounded area then rinse your mouth lightly with salted warm water or mouth wash.
You might not need to visit your dentist as biopsies would not give you complications, however, you might need a revisit to discuss your biopsy reports.
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